A Commonplace Book

Category: Aztec empire...

  • Tenochtitlán, a city of canals and narrow streets, built on an island in Lake Texcoco
  • images of Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent
  • the elaborate naming ceremony for newborns
  • ritual vessels, feathered cloaks, flint knives, tools of obsidian
  • the Aztec's Nahuatl language
  • the Aztec name alluding to their origins, probably in northern Mexico, Aztlán White Land -- though they referred to themselves as Culhua-Mexica
  • a remarkable system of agriculture with elaborate irrigation and reclamation of swampland
  • the elaborate calendar round of rituals and ceremonies a solar year of 365 days and sacred year of 260 days
  • the Aztec crops of cocoa, vanilla, bananas, squash, pumpkin, beans, chili, tobacco, onions, tomatoes, sweet potatoes, jicama, huatli (amaranth), and maize
  • Mexico City is built on the same site as Tenochtitlán, which was the grand capital city the Aztecs built. It was divided into quarters, within which were separate districts for each group.
  • In 1500, the Aztec empire consisted of more than 10 million citizens. But in 1519-21, Hernan Cortes and his 500 Spanish troops destroyed the Aztec empire.

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